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How to Apply PU Injection Grouting for Effective Waterproofing

Water damage can wreak havoc on buildings, leading to structural issues and costly repairs. PU injection grouting has emerged as a powerful solution to combat this problem. This innovative waterproofing method uses polyurethane resin to seal cracks and voids, creating a durable barrier against water infiltration. PU injection grouting has gained popularity due to its effectiveness in treating both active leaks and potential weak points in structures.

What is PU injection waterproofing method? It's a technique that involves injecting liquid polyurethane into cracks or joints, where it expands and hardens to form a watertight seal. This guide will walk you through the process of applying PU injection grouting, covering everything from preparation to post-application care. You'll learn about the materials needed, the step-by-step procedure, and tips to ensure long-lasting results. By the end, you'll have the knowledge to tackle waterproofing projects with confidence.

Understanding PU Injection Grouting

What is PU injection grouting?

PU injection grouting, also known as polyurethane injection grouting, is a cutting-edge waterproofing technique that uses polyurethane resin to seal cracks and voids in concrete structures. This method has gained popularity due to its effectiveness in treating both active leaks and potential weak points in buildings. The process involves injecting liquid polyurethane into cracks or joints, where it expands and hardens to form a watertight seal.

This innovative approach has become a go-to solution for various waterproofing issues, including pipe surroundings leakages, bathroom waterproofing, ceiling waterproofing, roof water leakage, balcony water leakage, and wall water leakage. PU injection grouting is particularly useful for addressing resistant leakage problems promptly and efficiently.

How does it work?

The PU injection grouting process begins with a thorough site inspection and diagnosis to identify the areas that need treatment. Once the problem areas are located, the following steps are taken:

1. Protection of work areas
2. Drilling and insertion of packers
3. PU grout injection
4. Removal of injection packers and sealing up

During the injection process, a high-pressure grouting machine is used to pump the polyurethane resin into the drilled holes. When the resin comes into contact with water, it can expand up to 10 times its original volume, filling up voids and cracks effectively. This expansion creates a new waterproofing barrier that blocks water seepage into internal surfaces.

One of the key advantages of PU injection grouting is that it doesn't require extensive hacking of walls, floors, or ceilings. This makes it a non-invasive waterproofing process that minimizes noise and dust pollution, resulting in a fuss-free experience for property owners.

Benefits of PU injection for waterproofing

PU injection grouting offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for waterproofing:

5. Fast and effective: A typical PU grouting job, such as treating a leaking pipe surrounding, can be completed within a day. This quick turnaround time reduces inconvenience to property owners and addresses leakage problems promptly.
6. Cost-effective: Since PU injection grouting doesn't require hacking, re-screeding, or re-tiling, it's generally more affordable than traditional waterproofing methods.
7. Durable and flexible: The strong adhesive properties of polyurethane allow it to form a robust bond with concrete or cement surfaces. Additionally, the cured resin retains its flexibility, accommodating subsequent structural movements and lowering the chances of cracks reoccurring. A properly executed PU injection grouting job can last up to 10 years.
8. Versatile application: PU injection can be used for various purposes, including coating, maintenance, emergency repair, and insulation. Its versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of waterproofing needs.
9. Resistant to environmental factors: PU grouting is highly resilient and can withstand harsh weather conditions, UV rays, and even alkaline cleaners and fuels. This resistance helps protect the structure from various environmental challenges, including acid rain.
10. Minimal maintenance: Once applied, PU injection grouting requires little to no maintenance, making it a hassle-free long-term solution for waterproofing issues.

In conclusion, PU injection grouting has emerged as a highly effective and efficient waterproofing method. Its ability to quickly seal cracks and voids, combined with its durability and versatility, makes it an excellent choice for addressing water leakage problems in various structures.

Preparing for PU Injection

Assessing the waterproofing problem

Before starting the PU injection grouting process, it's crucial to assess the waterproofing problem thoroughly. This involves a comprehensive site inspection to identify the affected leakage areas and propose the most appropriate treatments. In some cases, water leakage thermal imaging techniques may be used to pinpoint concealed leakage sources within walls.

During the assessment, it's essential to evaluate factors such as soil type, the extent of damage, and the presence of water or other elements that could affect the injection process. This careful evaluation ensures that the injection procedure is tailored to address the unique needs of each project.

Gathering necessary tools and materials

Once the assessment is complete, it's time to gather the required tools and materials for PU injection grouting. The essential equipment includes:

11. PU injection grouting pump
12. High-pressure injection hoses
13. Injection packers
14. Drilling equipment
15. Pressure gage

The PU injection grouting pump is a specialized tool designed for concrete repair and reinforcement applications. It's compact, portable, and capable of injecting the PU mixture at high pressures, ensuring proper distribution within the concrete structure.

Safety precautions

Safety is paramount when working with PU injection grouting. Before beginning the process, it's crucial to implement proper safety measures to protect workers, the environment, and surrounding structures. Some key safety precautions include:

18. Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, respirators, and protective clothing
19. Ensuring adequate ventilation, especially in enclosed spaces
20. Following proper handling procedures for chemicals
21. Complying with safety standards and environmental regulations
22. Conducting a safety meeting with the injection crew to review procedures and potential hazards

It's important to note that polyurethane is a petroleum-based product that can release harmful gasses during application. Exposure to fumes from wet polyurethane may provoke asthma and cause issues with the throat, eyes, and skin. Therefore, it's crucial to take necessary precautions and ensure proper ventilation throughout the process.

By carefully assessing the waterproofing problem, gathering the necessary tools and materials, and implementing proper safety measures, you'll be well-prepared to begin the PU injection grouting process for effective waterproofing.

Step-by-Step PU Injection Process

Drilling injection holes

The PU injection grouting process begins with drilling holes into the affected area. These holes are typically drilled at a 45-degree angle to intersect the crack or joint at its midpoint. This angle allows for better penetration and a more effective seal. The spacing between holes is usually 20 to 30 cm, depending on the severity of the leak and the structure's thickness.

When drilling, it's crucial to consider the diameter of the hole. As a general rule, the drill hole diameter should be 2 mm larger than the diameter of the injection packer to be used. This ensures a snug fit for the packer while allowing for easy insertion.

Installing injection packers

Once the holes are drilled, injection packers are installed. These packers, also known as injection ports, play a vital role in the PU injection grouting process. They serve as conduits for the polyurethane resin to be injected into the structure.
To install the packers, insert them into the drilled holes and tighten them using a hexagon wrench. It's crucial to ensure there are no gaps between the packer and the hole, as this could allow water to leak in or the injected material to escape. The packers should be able to withstand the maximum injection pressure, which is typically around 300 psi (20 bar) for most applications.

Mixing and injecting the PU grout

Before injecting the PU grout, it's essential to prepare the injection equipment properly. Flush the pump with a cleaning agent to eliminate any moisture and lubricate the system. This step is crucial as polyurethane injections are water-sensitive materials.

To begin the injection process, start at the lowest packer for vertical cracks or the first packer for horizontal cracks. Using a high-pressure PU injection grouting machine, pump the polyurethane resin into the packer. The injection pressure should be kept as low as possible while still allowing the material to penetrate effectively.

Continue injecting until you see the grout appear at an adjacent packer hole. This indicates that the material has traveled through the crack. Stop pumping, move to the next packer, and repeat the process. It's often necessary to revisit packers and inject them a second time to ensure complete filling of the crack or void.

Monitoring expansion and sealing

As the PU grout is injected, it's crucial to monitor its expansion and sealing properties. When the polyurethane comes into contact with water, it can expand up to 10-20 times its original volume. This expansion helps to fill voids and create a watertight seal.

During the injection process, you may notice water being displaced from the crack. This is a good sign, indicating that the grout is effectively filling the void. Continue monitoring the process, paying attention to any changes in pressure or flow rate that might indicate the crack is fully sealed.

After the injection process is complete, allow the grout to cure fully. Once cured, remove the packers and seal the injection holes with a waterproof cement compound. This final step ensures a smooth surface finish and completes the PU injection grouting process.

Post-Application Care and Maintenance

Cleaning up the work area

After completing the PU injection grouting process, it's crucial to clean up the work area thoroughly. This step is essential not only for esthetics but also for safety and long-term effectiveness of the waterproofing solution. Start by removing any spilled or solidified polyurethane resin promptly. Use a high-pressure cleaning machine to inject clean water into the mechanical packers, which helps remove any residual dust in the seam of the drilling area.

It's important to note that leaving spilled and solidified polyurethane for an extended period can lead to difficult-to-remove stains. To avoid this, clean up any spills or drips immediately using a suitable solvent, following the manufacturer's recommendations. Remember to wear your safety gear during this process to protect yourself from potential exposure to the grout and solvents.

Inspecting the treated areas

Once the cleaning is complete, it's time to inspect the treated areas carefully. Look for any signs of ongoing leakage or areas that may require additional attention. If you notice any cracks or leaks reappearing, they might need another round of grouting or a different approach to ensure the structure's integrity.

To fortify the treated area further, smear the grouting area with a single-component waterproof material. Apply this over a width of 10-20 cm and a length of 20-30 cm at both ends of the treated area. This extra layer of protection helps ensure a complete seal against water infiltration.

Long-term maintenance tips

To maintain the effectiveness of the PU injection grouting over time, consider the following tips:

23. Regular inspections: Conduct periodic checks of the treated areas for any signs of wear and tear or damage. Early detection of issues can prevent more significant problems down the line.
24. Prompt repairs: If you notice any new cracks or leaks, address them immediately. Quick action can prevent water damage and maintain the integrity of the waterproofing solution.
25. Proper storage: If you have any leftover PU grout, store it correctly according to the manufacturer's instructions. This ensures you have material on hand for future touch-ups if needed.
26. Professional maintenance: Consider scheduling regular professional inspections and maintenance to ensure the longevity of the waterproofing solution. Experts can spot potential issues that might not be apparent to the untrained eye.
27. Environmental considerations: Be mindful of the environmental factors that can affect the treated areas. Extreme temperature changes or exposure to harsh chemicals can impact the effectiveness of the PU injection grouting over time.

By following these post-application care and maintenance steps, you can help ensure that your PU injection grouting solution remains effective for years to come. Remember, a well-maintained waterproofing system not only protects your property but also saves you from costly repairs in the future. With proper care, PU injection grouting can provide a durable and long-lasting solution to your waterproofing needs.

PU injection grouting has proven to be a game-changer in the world of waterproofing. Its ability to seal cracks and voids quickly and effectively makes it a go-to solution for various water leakage problems. The non-invasive nature of this technique, coupled with its durability and versatility, gives it an edge over traditional waterproofing methods. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can tackle waterproofing projects with confidence and achieve long-lasting results.

Remember, proper preparation and safety measures are key to successful PU injection grouting. Regular inspections and maintenance will help ensure the longevity of the waterproofing solution. With its numerous benefits and relatively simple application process, PU injection grouting is set to remain a popular choice for addressing water damage in structures. By embracing this innovative technique, you can protect buildings from water infiltration and save on costly repairs down the line.

Hin Group: Your Trusted Waterproofing Specialist for Decades

At Hin Group, we pride ourselves on being at the forefront of the waterproofing industry, with decades of experience delivering world-class solutions. Our commitment to quality, transparency, and customer satisfaction has made us the go-to experts in waterproofing for residential, commercial, and industrial projects across Malaysia.

Why Choose Hin Group?

1. Decades of Expertise: With over 30 years in the waterproofing business, we’ve seen it all and fixed it all. From complex leaks to large-scale waterproofing projects, we provide durable solutions that stand the test of time.

2. Transparent Pricing Structure: We believe in complete transparency with our clients. Our waterproofing services come with clear, upfront pricing, so you know exactly what you’re paying for. Here’s a breakdown of our pricing for your reference:

   - Membrane Waterproofing: Starting from RM 8.00++ per square foot, we offer a 10-year warranty on our top-quality membrane waterproofing solutions.

   - Elastomeric Coating Membrane: A flexible option that starts at RM 6.00++ per square foot, backed by a 2-year warranty.

   - Cementitious Solutions: For a cost-effective option, we provide cementitious coatings starting at RM 5.00++ per square foot with a 3-year warranty.

   - PU Injection: For targeted waterproofing of cracks, our PU injection service starts from RM 45.00++ per injection point, with warranties ranging from 1 to 3 years depending on the project scope.

3. Proven Techniques and Long-Term Solutions: Whether it’s membrane waterproofing, elastomeric coatings, or PU injections, we utilize the latest techniques and materials to provide long-lasting protection. Each solution is customized to meet the unique requirements of your building and its environment.

4. Global Standards with Local Knowledge: Hin Group combines international standards with in-depth local expertise. Our waterproofing solutions are designed to withstand Malaysia’s humid and rainy climate, offering unmatched durability and protection.

Our Commitment to Quality

At Hin Group, we ensure that each waterproofing project is tailored to meet your specific needs. Whether it’s a residential property, office building, or an industrial facility, we have the right solution for you. From surface preparation to final inspections, we maintain rigorous quality control measures to guarantee the integrity of our waterproofing systems.

Maintenance and Aftercare
To ensure the long-term effectiveness of your waterproofing system, we provide regular maintenance services. Our team conducts thorough inspections to identify any potential issues early, helping you avoid costly repairs down the road. We believe in building lasting relationships with our clients, providing ongoing support long after the job is completed.

Choose Hin Group – Protecting Your Building for the Long Haul

With decades of proven expertise, Hin Group is your reliable partner for waterproofing solutions.

We provide top-notch services backed by transparent pricing, extended warranties, and a commitment to customer satisfaction.